By Pamela Zoslov
In 2008, Woody Allen said that he isn't an intellectual. “I'm
basically a low-culture person,” he said to a group of film
critics, including me. "I'm not saying I'm an insensitive Neanderthal. But basically, I'm the guy who's watching the playoffs and drinking a Beck's. I'm not at the opera. I've gotten a lot of mileage out of people thinking I'm an intellectual." Here is what I wrote at the time:
If
fans have mistaken a beer-drinking, Knicks-watchings shlub for an
intellectual, it's understandable: Allen's movies are studded with
references to Kafka, Freud and Tolstoy, and his filmography includes
homages to Bergman and Fellini. But beneath it all, he insists,
beats the heart of a comedy writer. During his nightclub days,
audiences assumed, based on his bookish appearance, that he was an
academic type, and the persona stuck. When he wrote jokes, he says,
it seemed funny to drop names like "Kierkegaard." "I
learned to utilize the intellectual patois," he says. "It's
just a skill. People think of me seriously than I really am.”
(Sadly, many people — myself firmly excluded — now have darker
opinions of Woody Allen.)
Allen's
new film, his 50th
by the way, is Irrational
Man.
It gives voice to Allen's lifelong philosophical questing, while also
laughing at itself for doing so. The screenplay doesn't merely drop
the names of Kierkegaard and Kant and Heidegger and Nietzsche, it
wrestles extensively with issues of ethics, existence, morality and
meaning.
The
seeker is Abe Lucas, a philosophy professor played by Joaquin
Phoenix. Lucas joins the faculty of Braylin, a liberal-arts college
in Rhode Island, and his reputation precedes him. Dark, moody and
handsome, Abe is said to be haunted by a divorce, or the death of his
friend in Iraq, who was beheaded or, alternately, stepped on a land
mine. Abe drinks to excess and broods ceaselessly. Jill (Emma Stone),
a gifted undergraduate, is particularly taken with the troubled
professor, to the annoyance of her boyfriend, Roy (Jamie Blackley).
Roy predicts, accurately, that Jill will fall in love with Abe.
Jill,
however, has competition for Abe's affections. Rita (Parker Posey),
an unhappily married science professor, determines to get Abe into
her bed. Rita also wants to run away with Abe to Spain, a destination
she considers “romantic.”
Blocked
as a writer and as a lover, Abe is too tormented to perform sexually
with Rita, who offers to “unblock” him. For a while, Abe even
resists becoming more than friends with his smitten student, Jill.
The college community witnesses the depth of Abe's gloom when Jill
and Roy take him to a party, where he plays a one-man game of Russian
Roulette, spinning the cylinder and pulling the trigger not once, but
twice.
His
behavior is alarming, but it's catnip to Jill. “He's so
self-destructive, but so brilliant,” she muses. “There's
something about his pain that's exciting. He's truly an original
thinker.” Allen winks at the romantic naïvete of young women, but
also makes Jill the smartest person in the film, the only one who
sees what's going on.
At
a diner one day, Abe and Jill overhear a conversation that inspires
Abe to consider something radical: committing a murder. With echoes
of Crime and Punishment, Allen's Crimes and Misdemeanors
and Hitchcock's Strangers on a Train, the plan to commit a
seemingly motiveless murder rejuvenates Abe. Suddenly he has a zest
for life and love and sex and hearty breakfasts. He even wins a prize
for Jill at an amusement park (that setting also recalling Strangers
on a Train). Like Dostoevsky's Raskolnikov, Abe feels like an
extraordinary man, one whose act of killing will make the world a
better place. He's thrilled to be making transition from “man of
thought” to “man of action.” He stalks his prey, feeling fully
alive while planning to take a life. What seemed like genius now
looks like madness.
“Murder
comedy” is something Allen does well, notably in the Marshall
Brickman collaboration Manhattan Murder Mystery (1993). This
latest dark comedy is a little thinner, and a bit abrupt in its
ending, but it's beautifully made, as always with Allen, whose basic
filmmaking craftsmanship is often taken for granted. The plot is
brisk and absorbing, the casting is perfection, and the music —
classic mid-'60s jazz by the Ramsey Lewis Trio — could not be more
apt.
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